农用地产能核算的基础与方法研究——以河南省为例

为了探讨农用地产能的概念、核算的基础和方法,采用综合分析的方法,通过研究明确了农用地产能的概念和层次;探讨了农用地产能核算与农用地分等成果的关系,指出农用地分等成果是农用地产能核算的基础,农用地产能核算是农用地分等成果的应用与继续;可以依据农用地自然质量等指数核算农用地理论产能,依据农用地利用等指数核算可实现产能,依据农业统计数据核算实际产能,并进行了实证研究。研究认为:以不同层次的农用地分等成果为基础核算不同层次的产能是可行的。     

深圳大鹏半岛中生代火山岩地质地貌特征——以大鹏半岛国家地质公园为例

以大鹏半岛国家地质公园为调查对象,通过野外重点地质路线观察测制火山地层剖面,结合卫星遥感图像解译,进行锆石同位素激光定年测试及微量元素LA-ICP-MS分析、火山岩石显微镜薄片鉴定、岩石主量元素分析和微量元素ICP-MS分析,结果发现:该区火山活动的分带明显受区域性北东向及北西向断裂构造所控制,公园内中生代火山岩相基本为陆相喷发,岩石基本分为酸性及中酸性两类,多属钙碱性岩,部分为弱碱性岩。新发现七娘山火山穹丘、三角山-大燕顶火山穹丘,雷公打石山峰、鸡公秃等12处火山锥,摇摆石等6个火山柱及鸡公秃火山锥南西侧的火山针,大燕顶古火山口等火山机构。特征火山岩方面,有隐爆火山集块(角砾)岩、崩积火山集块岩、基浪堆积层-"火山-沉积碎屑岩"。公园内古火山地貌景观有一级地貌景观点3处、二级5处、三级7处。认为该区中生代以来,至少经历过3期5次火山喷发活动,反映了库拉-太平洋板块与欧亚大陆板块相互作用的动力过程及我国东南沿海浙闽粤港巨型火山活动带的部分特征,是亚洲大陆边缘大规模火山喷发(岩)带侏罗纪-白垩纪火山岩系较有代表性的地段,是研究我国东南沿海侏罗纪-白垩纪火山活动的天然博物馆。     

中国土壤动物生态地理研究进展(英文)

This review summarizes main research findings in soil fauna eco-geography in China in the past 30 years.The subject areas and main results were overviewed including biodiversity and eco-geological distribution of soil fauna communities.Studies of ecological distributions of soil fauna and dynamic ranges in space from tropical,subtropical to temperate regions,and in categories from forest,grassland,desert,wetland,farmland to urban ecosystems,the responses and indications of soil fauna to soil environments.Ef...     

地震废墟中人体心脏电场信号的提取

基于人体心脏电场信号的生命探测仪是目前最先进的生命探测仪,其困难之处在于从地震废墟中提取微弱的心脏电场信号。本文主要分析地震废墟中可能出现的对人体电场有干扰的信号情况,提出如何接收废墟中微弱的超低频心脏电场信号,并根据人体心脏电场的特征设计特殊滤波器滤除干扰信号,只保留因人体心脏跳动而产生的360度扩展的超低频非均匀电场。     

利用本溪自流井水温观测资料检测地球自由振荡

用本溪自流井数字化水温观测资料,采用直接计算功率谱密度的方式对印尼苏门答腊9.0级大地震激发的球型自由振荡进行了提取,准确检测到了0S2～0S9低频基型球型振荡,并且还检测到了2个谐频球型振荡:1S2、1S3。用该井数字化水温观测资料提取了0S2、0S3、0S4共3个振型的分裂,虽然3个振型均只得到2个单峰,但地球自由振荡谱线分裂现象的检测为研究地球的深内部结构提供了新的、不同类型的观测资料。研究表明,用本溪自流井数字化水温观测资料可以提取到苏门答腊大地震激发的地球球型振荡,这就为地球自由振荡的研究提供了一种新的观测手段。     

基于卫星链路实现地震现场应急通讯技术系统公网接入

根据新疆地震局地震现场应急通讯实际工作情况,利用RouterOS技术,解决卫星链路VPN上网,该方法在不改变网络拓扑,基本不增加硬件的情况下,为地震现场设备以及地震现场人员提供了一种新的上网途径,详细叙述了设计方案和实现方法.     

Three dimensional shear wave velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle beneath China from ambient noise surface wave tomography

We determine the three-dimensional shear wave velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle in China using Green's functions obtained from seismic ambient noise cross-correlation.The data we use are from the China National Seismic Network,global and regional networks and PASSCAL stations in the region.We first acquire cross-correlation seismograms between all possible station pairs.We then measure the Rayleigh wave group and phase dispersion curves using a frequency-time analysis method from 8 s to 60 s.After that,Rayleigh wave group and phase velocity dispersion maps on 1° by 1° spatial grids are obtained at different periods.Finally,we invert these maps for the 3-D shear wave velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle beneath China at each grid node.The inversion results show large-scale structures that correlate well with surface geology.Near the surface,velocities in major basins are anomalously slow,consistent with the thick sediments.East-west contrasts are striking in Moho depth.There is also a fast mid-to-lower crust and mantle lithosphere beneath the major basins surrounding the Tibetan plateau (TP) and Tianshan (Junggar,Tarim,Ordos,and Sichuan).These strong blocks,therefore,appear to play an important role in confining the deformation of the TP and constraining its geometry to form its current triangular shape.In northwest TP in Qiangtang,slow anomalies extend from the crust to the mantle lithosphere.Meanwhile,widespread,a prominent low-velocity zone is observed in the middle crust beneath most of the central,eastern and southeastern Tibetan plateau,consistent with a weak (and perhaps mobile) middle crust.     

Preface to the special issue on ambient noise seismology

<正>Not too long ago,seismic imaging of the Earth’s interior relied almost exclusively on the illuminationfrom energetic sources,such as earthquakes or artificialsources. However,recent theoretical and laboratory stu-dies have shown that the impulse response (Green’sfunction) of a structure between two receivers can be     

Analysis of expressed sequence tags from the Ulva prolifera (Chlorophyta)

In 2008,a green tide broke out before the sailing competition of the 29th Olympic Games in Qingdao.The causative species was determined to be Enteromorpha prolifera (Ulva prolifera O.F.Müller),a familiar green macroalga along the coastline of China.Rapid accumulation of a large biomass of floating U.prolifera prompted research on different aspects of this species.In this study,we constructed a nonnormalized cDNA library from the thalli of U.prolifera and acquired 10 072 high-quality expressed sequence tags ...     

Overview on seagrasses and related research in China

Seagrass research in China is still in its infancy. Even though there has been progress recently, there is still a great deal of research needed to gain a better understanding of seagrass. In this article we review and discuss the advances in seagrass research in China from two aspects: (1) seagrass species and their distribution; (2) seagrass research in China, including studies on their taxonomy, ecology, photosynthesis, applications in aquaculture, salt-tolerance mechanisms and other research topics. A total of 18 seagrass species belonging to 8 genera are distributed in nine provinces and regions in China (including Hong Kong and Taiwan), as well as the Xisha and Nansha Archipelagos. They can be divided into two groups: a North China Group and a South China Group. Based on the seagrass distribution, the Chinese mainland coast can be divided into three sections: North China Seagrass Coast, Middle China Seagrass Coast, and South China Seagrass Coast. Ecological studies include research on seagrass communities, nutrient cycling in seagrass ecosystems, genetic diversity, pollution ecology and research in the key regions of Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan. Seagrass species and their locations, community structure, ecological evaluation, epiphytes, ecological functions and threats in the key regions are also summarized. Other studies have focused on remote sensing of seagrass, threatened seagrass species of China, and pollen morphology of Halophila ovalis.